Survey out of smoking knowledge, perceptions and exercise in school children in the Honduras
Richard T Hamner, Steven H Stumpf, Questionnaire away from smoking degree, thinking and practice in school college students from inside the Honduras, Family relations Behavior, Regularity 18, Question 6, pra/18.six.627
Conceptual
Tips. A twelve-product survey is administered on class room in order to 5th and 6th amounts students. Part of the lead steps have been a reason out of market points, individual puffing feel, expertise in health problems, attitudes about using tobacco and you can seen sourced elements of advice.
Show. All in all, 225 people were surveyed. The vast majority of was aware that puffing was damaging to fitness, and more than reported never that have smoked. Extremely viewed puffing while the unattractive. Friends and family was basically chosen because significant supply of pointers.
Results. School children in this area regarding Honduras know the health threats from puffing and view smoking because the ugly.
Hamner RT and you will Stumpf SH. Questionnaire regarding puffing education, perceptions and exercise at school youngsters into the Honduras. Friends Routine 2001; 18: 627–628.
Addition
The world is within the center out-of a tobacco crisis as international smoke companies look 
Asia, the largest economy to have cig, is “said to be into the an initial phase of the smoke crisis”. 3 Latin The usa has lagged about Asia for the economic development. Honduras is just one of the poorest places from the western hemisphere. Below step 1% regarding to another country smoke conversion process were to Latin The usa in 1988. cuatro This has been ideal that development nations on first level could be the really rewarding components for preventive steps. 5
The quintessential insidious facet of the cigarette smoking industry’s need to build long-label smokers ‘s the have to address and you can addict people. 6 However, there is much details about for every single capita smoking costs, there is certainly a good paucity of information away from people inside the developing places. Our report about the fresh literary works produced no similar penned studies out-of tobacco cigarette education, thinking and exercise in Latin-american school children.
Methods
A years-suitable, 12-item survey was created approaching tobacco use from inside the four domain names: private play with; perceived fitness effect; concept types of advice; and you will perception out of smoking. Other things built-up identification research. The brand new survey is actually given to of the children contained in the fresh fifth and you may sixth-grade kinds at all four colleges receive on Los Pinos area while in the November 1996. Los Pinos was a keen impoverished people towards outskirts of the investment city of Tegucigalpa. Studies was indeed completed anonymously through the classification date if you find yourself proctored by detectives.
Results
All in all, 225 surveys was gathered. Most of the offered data was looked at. There were a total of 146 (59 male, 87 women) fifth graders surveyed which have a suggest age of 11 decades; and 79 (30 male, forty two female) 6th graders which have a hateful age of a dozen ages. Questionnaire solutions handling the fresh new four domains is claimed into the Desk step one .
The latest answers didn’t differ ranging from levels levels and you can was indeed aggregated. Furthermore, new answers with the inquiries on types of recommendations have been the new exact same both for benefits and drawbacks of puffing, and therefore was shared. Because signifies the outcomes out of two independent concerns, just the proportions are included in brand new table.
The majority of the pupils claimed that have never ever used and you may knew one puffing is bad for fitness. Children generally watched puffing given that unattractive and you will identified relatives and buddies as the a first source of pointers.
Dialogue
Few of the students surveyed claimed which have used. The brand new survey is private but administerd throughout the class, and often into the teacher expose. This type of issues might have triggered college students maybe not revealing real puffing conduct correctly.
All of our questionnaire findings advise that pre-teenage youngsters into the Honduras know the health problems presented by puffing. Yet not, exposure feeling by yourself seems to be decreased in order to dissuade smoking. Quite the opposite, certain accounts let you know chance sense are individually, not inversely coordinated to help you smoking costs in the young people. eight
It appears that most pupils we interviewed haven’t learned so you can associate puffing towards allure and machismo illustrated in the smoke purchases, like this embodied when you look at the ‘Marlboro Man’.
The newest survey means that family and friends was an essential origin of data. Similar results for sourced elements of information about ‘advantages’ in the place of ‘disadvantages’ out of smoking can get portray the inability of children to help you discriminate ranging from this type of opinions. All of our analysis is actually restricted to the skill of college-aged college students to evaluate abstract concepts, and come up with value judgments regarding the pros and cons out-of puffing.
Our survey take to are quick. All of our study try minimal further by the not approaching the fresh new proportion out-of children into the Los Pinos whom sit-in college, or perhaps the part of youngsters enrolled have been in reality for the attendance during the time of new survey. And this the outcome might only echo the new thinking of your students present in school that can never be generalizable to all from the kids here.
Expertise in the usa also account regarding development nations indicate you to definitely smoke taxes and you will societal fitness statutes is effective deterrents to puffing. 8 Within the 1987, smoking is prohibited throughout the strengthening of your own Honduran Secretary out-of Health. Within the 1988, a national panel is molded to advertise puffing cessation and you will prevention.
It is promising to acquire that school children we interviewed for the Honduras know the health problems on the puffing. We must continue steadily to secure the laws from inside the development countries you to controls and has the brand new smoking crisis. Specifically productive seems become measures one to protect children out-of cig paign facing puffing is defuse a public fitness big date-bomb before it gets a formidable social wellness drama.