Unfortunately Armstrong and his wife removed the children from their parents, the first precedent for what was to become known as the Stolen Generations. At the end of their schooling they were sent to work as servants to selected white families in return for basic subsistence. 1837 The British House of Commons committee into the rights of Aboriginal people before the law debated “should district magistrates be allowed to issue summary punishments?” as was happening in Western Australia. It stated that the effects of this dispossession would continue to be enormous for the settlers of the colony until the injustice had been corrected. June 1835 Trimmer, a York settler, determined to end Aboriginal pilfering from his farm, armed an illiterate labourer, Edward Gallop, in the roof of his barn. Mr Trimmer, and Mr Bland, a government representative were attacked in reprisal and only escaped due to the speed of their horses.

Family composition

Regional New South Wales followed with 0.8 per cent growth, regional Western Australia with 0.5 per cent growth, regional South Australia with 0.4 per cent growth and regional Northern Territory with 0.2 per cent growth. Net internal migration to capital cities was also lower in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Hobart and Canberra, and higher in Adelaide, Perth and Darwin. This was likely due to travel restrictions and concerns about COVID-19, which has seen places that are normally net donors of internal migrants retain those people. Further detail regarding the latest population data is available from the ABS in National, state and territory population, March 2022.

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He suggested that the “most eligible place for a settlement I have seen is on the Freshwater River”. Grimes returned to Sydney on 7 March 1803 and, in spite of Flemming’s opinions, reported adversely against a settlement at Port Phillip. Gribble travelled then to Victoria, trying to drum up support against the WA pastoralists of the Gascoyne, and entertained people to packed halls with the stories of the atrocities he had witnessed. So grim were the reports that women and children were refused admittance.

Kevin Rudd indicates that he will give a formal apology to the Aboriginal people for their suffering as a part of the Stolen Generations. 14 November 2007 The Hope Inquest into Aboriginal Deaths in Fitzroy Crossing, held in Broome, Western Australia, is told that the WA Department of Indigenous Affairs lacks a plan for indigenous public housing, drugs, alcohol or life skills in the Kimberley. 5 August 2007 The high rate of suicide in indigenous communities in Western Australia will be scrutinised by the State Coroner, Alastair Hope. The ABC reported the coordinator of the Kimberley Aboriginal Law and Culture Centre, Wes Morris, says there was a recent public meeting of 180 residents concerned about the high number of suicides. “In addition to the suicides there is also the large number of accidental deaths and we know that one of the root causes of both the suicides and the accidental deaths is the high rate of alcohol use in this community,” he said. “There’s absolute despair in the community. There’s so many families within the community who have been affected in such a deep and personal way.”

Unlike net internal migration and natural increase, the net overseas migration picture for regional areas is more mixed. The regional areas of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Northern Territory all recorded lower net overseas migration than the previous year. The largest year-on-year declines were in regional NSW and regional Victoria . Conversely, the regional areas of Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania all had higher net overseas migration than the previous year. This release covers the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic and, as Chart 1 shows, capital cities were affected even in the early stages between March and June 2020.

In 2003, Melbourne was named as a UNESCO City of Literature and the city hosts the majority of Australia’s contemporary festivals, events and institutions, new galleries, music venues, museums, of all shapes and sizes are opening across the city. Increasing urban sprawl spread from Werribee in the south-west to Healesville in the north-east and encompassing much of the Mornington Peninsula and Dandenong Ranges to the south and east. A program of freeway construction was fast tracked in the 1970s and 1980s, while the expansion of rail and tram networks were neglected, aside from the opening of the City Loop in 1981. These factors led to the rapid growth of the number and use of private cars. During World War II, although Canberra was officially the capital, most of the military and civilian administration was centered in Melbourne, and the city’s economy benefited from wartime full employment and the influx of American service personnel . Melbourne’s mood was also darkened by the terrible sacrifices of World War I, in which 112,000 Victorians enlisted and 16,000 were killed.

Timeline of Aboriginal history of Western Australia

In Nyungar Yagan explained that the Europeans had come to disrupt the Aboriginal people in their lives, and are fired upon by Europeans in their own country. He declared they would take European lives in revenge for any death of Midgegooroo. The next day Mr Shaw informed Yagan that Midgegooroo had been executed. Settlers in Upper Swan seemed to be defying the order to capture him, and Lieutenant Ball gave orders to his servants that Yagan was not to be shot.

In November 1856, Victoria was given a constitution and in the following year full responsible government with a two house Parliament. For Melbourne, the major consequence was the magnificent edifice of Parliament House, Melbourne, which was started in December 1855 and extended to the present state between 1856 and 1929; it was not completed to the original design. A Melbourne Town Council had been created in 1847, and one by one other suburbs also gained town status, complete with town councils and mayors. In 1851 a party-elected Legislative Council, dominated by squatter interests, opposed the notion of universal suffrage and the role of the Legislative Assembly.

Parliament House in Spring St was lent to the Parliament of Australia, while Victoria’s Parliament found temporary accommodation in the Royal Exhibition Building. In the 1880s the long boom culminated in a frenzy of speculation and rapid inflation of land prices known as the Land Boom. Governments shared in the wealth and ploughed money into urban infrastructure, particularly railways. Huge fortunes were built on speculation, and Victorian business and politics became notorious for corruption.

Wollaston noted that large numbers of Aborigines in the south west were dying from epidemics. 1 April 1839 George Grey’s 4th expedition to explore between Shark Bay and Fremantle was wrecked at the mouth of the Murchison. The disaster was saved https://matchreviewer.net by Kaiber, a Binjareb man who had befriended Grey on his third expedition searching for a lost settler between Williams and Bunbury. Kaiber negotiated with local Yamatji tribes for safe passage and sustenance for the shipwrecked crew.

The Western Australian Government announced that it would recompense each Aboriginal person still living and able to give evidence that entitlements were withheld from them $2,000 for these stolen wages, becoming the 3rd Australian state to attempt some reimbursement. Indigenous Affairs Minister Peter Collier said most of the documentation about the accounts and monies held in trust had been lost, along with verification of who was affected and how much was held. Payments for Aboriginal victims of Stolen Wages were labelled “an insult” by local Aboriginal businessman and cultural awareness trainer Kado Muir. 31 May 2007 The Western Australian State Government announces on the 40th Anniversary of the Referendum that it will investigate wages stolen from Aboriginal people. Up to 75% of all Aboriginal Wages paid to Aboriginal people according to provisions of the 1905 Aboriginal Act were held in a Trust Account by state government and never repaid, following the “Stolen Wages” enquiry of the Australian Federal Senate.