step three. Irene de Bonis dei Baroni de- Nobili’s excursion one of unknown Italian female migrants with the United states, August 1911
She try expected of the ozzi Danieli, chief of one’s “Women’s Long lasting Secretary to own Safeguards of females and children Immigrants” (ICW 1909-1919), to examine doing work and you can life style criteria of women immigrants to the Usa (36)
A vermont County “Factory Exploring Payment” was created pursuing the TSF flames to resolve “the newest request of those of your Condition for a cautious and you will medical studies of one’s criteria below which men, female and children work in different areas. The legislature registered the newest Payment so you’re able to ask with the conditions significantly less than which creation try continuous in metropolitan areas of your own earliest and you will second-class of your Condition, into end one to remedial regulations is introduced towards coverage of life and you will health of all the factory workers and to discover the best interests of one’s public essentially” (40). Regulations was passed considering the Commission’s first year’s really works (step 1912) requiring: step one. Membership from production facilities. dos. 3. Flames exercises. cuatro. Automatic sprinkler system. 5. Fire reduction by the removal of scrap; fire-evidence receptacles getting waste elements; security out-of gasoline jets; prohibition of smoking from inside the factories. 6. Ban from dinner supper inside bed room where poisonous compounds was indeed prepared or produced undergoing create; adequate scorching and you will cold laundry facilities this kind of organizations. seven. Prohibition out-of a position of females for 30 days immediately following childbirth. 8. Breakdown of this new efforts of Administrator from Work into the sanctioning hazardous and you can unclean factories.
Physical examination of children in advance of providing a certification permitting them to works
Irene de Bonis dei Baroni de Nobili (1869-?) is actually a person in this new Federal Council of women (CNDI) depending from inside the Italy into the 1903 as the a department of Around the world Council of women (ICW), hence held the earliest conference for the Arizona D.C. into the 1888. Prior to now, in the 1908, the entire Immigration Commission of Italian Ministry from Overseas Situations got hired brand new Irish-Italian Amy An effective. Bernardy (1879-1959) and make an inquiry for the moral and matter requirements regarding women and children regarding the east element of U . s ., also known as “Little Italies” (3).
De- Bonis left Naples with the August 29 th 1911 on-board brand new Duca di Genova for brand new York and returned seventy-3 days later board the Oceania. During the their own happen to be New york she satisfied 235 third class immigrant feminine and assisted them because of Ellis Island. After she decided to go to Ny, Newark, Brooklyn, Corona. Her arrival for the New york is actually announced by Sunlight (12nd September): “To review Female’s SUFFRAGE Here. New Italian steamship Duca di Genova which arrived out-of Naples last night morning and happened for the Quarantine, is wearing board the new Baroness Irene de- Bonis de- Nobili, probably one of the most energetic experts for women suffrage inside Italy that has come to America and make an investigation of one’s status out of Italian immigrant women here. The brand new Duca di Genova will come to her dock in order to-day” (37). The latest magazine El Paso Herald (fifteen th September) and additionally established : “BARONESS Would be to Assistance Nation Feminine – Baroness De Nobili, one of the main spirits of your woman’s suffrage movement in the Italy, possess kept Domestic for new York toward steamer Duca d’Aosta, and then make a study of criteria out of Italian ladies in the fresh new You. The fresh new baroness, whose complete identity try baroness Irene de Bonis de- Nobili intends to look for the manner in which the women organizations naiset Suomi out of Italy might be out-of help its emigrated siblings” (10).
Inside the Nyc De Bonis came across the President of Ladies Trade-union Category (WTUL) Margaret Dreier Robins (1868-1945). Just like the president of your own League, Margaret Robins assisted plan out feminine to the unions, inform female specialists and you will advocate to have modern legislation. She definitely supported of numerous influences, especially the newest In the world Women’s Garment Workers’ strike in the Nyc (1910) labeled as “the nice revolt” out-of 60,000 cloak firms. She forced getting defensive guidelines limiting the fresh hours regarding ladies’ performs, and you can she presided across the Group during the most important period (26). De Bonis and satisfied their unique government Secretary Helen Marot (1865-1940), that has typed Manual out of Work Background (1899) or other related contributions. During the 1903 Robins joined the newest WTUL and you will examined infant labor inside New york plus Florence Kelley and you may Josephine Goldmark (1877-1952) (26). De Bonis including satisfied Age Dutcher, President of Nothing Italy Neighborhood Relationship. That it Organization are centered within the Brooklyn inside the 1905 and one away from the sisters of Margaret Dreier, Katherine Sophie Dreier (1877-1952), try an effective co-maker (26).